C and C++ Binaries


IO.TAINT.WRITE : Tainted Write

Summary

A potentially-tainted value is written to a file or other output.

Properties

Class Name Tainted Write
Significance security
Mnemonic IO.TAINT.WRITE
Categories
MisraC2023 MisraC2023:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
Misra2012 Misra2012:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
AUTOSARC++14 AUTOSARC++14:A27-0-1 Inputs from independent components shall be validated.
CWE CWE:200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
TS17961 TS17961:5.39-taintformatio 5.39. Using a tainted value to write to an object using a formatted input or output function
DISA-6r1 DISA-6r1:V-222606 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-6r1:V-222609 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-5r3 DISA-5r3:V-70265 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-5r3:V-70271 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-4r3 DISA-4r3:V-70265 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-4r3:V-70271 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-3r10 DISA-3r10:V-6164 The designer will ensure the application validates all input.
OWASP-2017 OWASP-2017:A3 Sensitive data exposure
  OWASP-2017:A5 Broken access control
  OWASP-2017:A7 Cross site scripting (XSS)
OWASP-2021 OWASP-2021:A1 Broken access control
  OWASP-2021:A2 Cryptographic failures
Availability Available for C and C++.
Enabling Checks for this warning class are disabled by default. To enable them, add the following WARNING_FILTER rule to the project configuration file.
WARNING_FILTER += allow class="Tainted Write"

Example

#include <stdio.h>

void do_tainted_write(FILE * src, FILE * dest)
{
    putc (getc(src), dest);  /* 'Tainted Write' warning issued here */
}

Triggers

CodeSonar ships with library models that allow it to recognize a large number of functions that write one of their arguments to a file or other output. Some examples are shown in the table below. If one of these functions is called with a potentially-tainted value in the output value parameter position, a warning will be issued.

If you have created a custom library model for some function f() in terms of one of these existing models, calls to f() will also be capable of triggering Tainted Write warnings.

Functions that can trigger a warning include...
gcc Builtins __builtin___fprintf_chk(), __builtin_puts()
libc fprintf(), pwrite(), sendmsg()
Win32 fprintf_s(), putwchar(), _write()

Relevant Configuration File Parameters

The following configuration file parameters affect checks for this warning class.