Java


JAVA.CRYPTO.WIV : Weak Initialization Vector Value (Java)

Summary

A weak, possibly reversible Initialization Vector is passed as a parameter.

Some cryptography algorithms are nowadays considered as outdated and unsafe or actually broken, since they are too easy to decode. This checker identifies uses of unsafe algorithms for cryptography.

The OWASP documentation provides more information on Using the Java Cryptographic Extensions.

Properties

Class Name Weak Initialization Vector Value (Java)
Significance security
Mnemonic JAVA.CRYPTO.WIV
Categories
CWE CWE:1204 Generation of Weak Initialization Vector (IV)
CERT-Java CERT-Java:DRD18 Do not use the default behavior in a cryptographic library if it does not use recommended practices
OWASP-2017 OWASP-2017:A2 Broken authentication
OWASP-2021 OWASP-2021:A7 Identification and authorization failures
Availability Available for Java only.
Enabling Checks for this warning class are enabled by default. To disable them, add the following WARNING_FILTER rule to the project configuration file.
WARNING_FILTER += discard class="Weak Initialization Vector Value (Java)"

Example

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

public class InitializationVector {

    public static IvParameterSpec weakInit(byte[] bytes) {
        byte[] iv ={
                0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
                };

         return new IvParameterSpec(iv); // 'Weak Initialization Vector Value (Java)'
                                         // warning issued here
    }
}
    

Resolution

Generate a secure random Initialization Vector.

Relevant Configuration File Parameters

The following configuration file parameters affect checks for this warning class.